Watering is one of the most essential tasks in plant care , and it is crucial to the well-being of your plants. The right amount, frequency and method of watering varies depending on the type of plant, time of year and location. Too much or too little water can harm plants, so it is important to find the right balance.
Basics of Casting
Every plant has different needs:
- Tropical plants: These often require consistent moisture. The soil should be slightly moist, but never wet.
- Succulents and cacti: These plants come from dry regions and prefer longer dry periods between waterings.
- Flowering plants: During the flowering phase they usually need more water than during the resting phase.
The water quality also plays a role. If possible, use rainwater that is at room temperature or stale tap water, as too much lime can put a strain on the roots.
casting methods
- Watering from above: A common method where water is added directly to the soil. Be careful not to wet the leaves to avoid fungal infections.
- Water from below: Place the pot in a saucer of water so that the soil absorbs the water. This is especially helpful for plants that are sensitive to wet leaves.
- Immersion: Suitable for plants that dry out quickly, such as ferns. Immerse the entire pot in water for a few minutes and then let it drain well.
Common Mistakes
- Overwatering: Too much water is the most common cause of root rot.
- Underwatering: Causes the leaves to wilt and can inhibit growth.
- Irregular watering: Stress caused by alternating dry and wet phases weakens the plant.
Practical Tips
- Use moisture meters to accurately determine water needs.
- Water in the morning so that excess water can evaporate and the plant goes into the night dry.
- Reduce the amount of water in winter, as many plants require less water during this time.